class Akismet_REST_API {
	/**
	 * Register the REST API routes.
	 */
	public static function init() {
		if ( ! function_exists( 'register_rest_route' ) ) {
			// The REST API wasn't integrated into core until 4.4, and we support 4.0+ (for now).
			return false;
		}

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/key', array(
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_key' ),
			), array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'set_key' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => true,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			), array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'delete_key' ),
			)
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/settings/', array(
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_settings' ),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'set_boolean_settings' ),
				'args' => array(
					'akismet_strictness' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'boolean',
						'description' => __( 'If true, Akismet will automatically discard the worst spam automatically rather than putting it in the spam folder.', 'akismet' ),
					),
					'akismet_show_user_comments_approved' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'boolean',
						'description' => __( 'If true, show the number of approved comments beside each comment author in the comments list page.', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			)
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/stats', array(
			'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
			'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
			'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_stats' ),
			'args' => array(
				'interval' => array(
					'required' => false,
					'type' => 'string',
					'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_interval' ),
					'description' => __( 'The time period for which to retrieve stats. Options: 60-days, 6-months, all', 'akismet' ),
					'default' => 'all',
				),
			),
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/stats/(?P<interval>[\w+])', array(
			'args' => array(
				'interval' => array(
					'description' => __( 'The time period for which to retrieve stats. Options: 60-days, 6-months, all', 'akismet' ),
					'type' => 'string',
				),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_stats' ),
			)
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/alert', array(
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'remote_call_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_alert' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'remote_call_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'set_alert' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'remote_call_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'delete_alert' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			)
		) );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the current Akismet API key.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_key( $request = null ) {
		return rest_ensure_response( Akismet::get_api_key() );
	}

	/**
	 * Set the API key, if possible.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function set_key( $request ) {
		if ( defined( 'WPCOM_API_KEY' ) ) {
			return rest_ensure_response( new WP_Error( 'hardcoded_key', __( 'This site\'s API key is hardcoded and cannot be changed via the API.', 'akismet' ), array( 'status'=> 409 ) ) );
		}

		$new_api_key = $request->get_param( 'key' );

		if ( ! self::key_is_valid( $new_api_key ) ) {
			return rest_ensure_response( new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'The value provided is not a valid and registered API key.', 'akismet' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ) );
		}

		update_option( 'wordpress_api_key', $new_api_key );

		return self::get_key();
	}

	/**
	 * Unset the API key, if possible.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function delete_key( $request ) {
		if ( defined( 'WPCOM_API_KEY' ) ) {
			return rest_ensure_response( new WP_Error( 'hardcoded_key', __( 'This site\'s API key is hardcoded and cannot be deleted.', 'akismet' ), array( 'status'=> 409 ) ) );
		}

		delete_option( 'wordpress_api_key' );

		return rest_ensure_response( true );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the Akismet settings.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_settings( $request = null ) {
		return rest_ensure_response( array(
			'akismet_strictness' => ( get_option( 'akismet_strictness', '1' ) === '1' ),
			'akismet_show_user_comments_approved' => ( get_option( 'akismet_show_user_comments_approved', '1' ) === '1' ),
		) );
	}

	/**
	 * Update the Akismet settings.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function set_boolean_settings( $request ) {
		foreach ( array(
			'akismet_strictness',
			'akismet_show_user_comments_approved',
		) as $setting_key ) {

			$setting_value = $request->get_param( $setting_key );
			if ( is_null( $setting_value ) ) {
				// This setting was not specified.
				continue;
			}

			// From 4.7+, WP core will ensure that these are always boolean
			// values because they are registered with 'type' => 'boolean',
			// but we need to do this ourselves for prior versions.
			$setting_value = Akismet_REST_API::parse_boolean( $setting_value );

			update_option( $setting_key, $setting_value ? '1' : '0' );
		}

		return self::get_settings();
	}

	/**
	 * Parse a numeric or string boolean value into a boolean.
	 *
	 * @param mixed $value The value to convert into a boolean.
	 * @return bool The converted value.
	 */
	public static function parse_boolean( $value ) {
		switch ( $value ) {
			case true:
			case 'true':
			case '1':
			case 1:
				return true;

			case false:
			case 'false':
			case '0':
			case 0:
				return false;

			default:
				return (bool) $value;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get the Akismet stats for a given time period.
	 *
	 * Possible `interval` values:
	 * - all
	 * - 60-days
	 * - 6-months
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_stats( $request ) {
		$api_key = Akismet::get_api_key();

		$interval = $request->get_param( 'interval' );

		$stat_totals = array();

		$response = Akismet::http_post( Akismet::build_query( array( 'blog' => get_option( 'home' ), 'key' => $api_key, 'from' => $interval ) ), 'get-stats' );

		if ( ! empty( $response[1] ) ) {
			$stat_totals[$interval] = json_decode( $response[1] );
		}

		return rest_ensure_response( $stat_totals );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the current alert code and message. Alert codes are used to notify the site owner
	 * if there's a problem, like a connection issue between their site and the Akismet API,
	 * invalid requests being sent, etc.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_alert( $request ) {
		return rest_ensure_response( array(
			'code' => get_option( 'akismet_alert_code' ),
			'message' => get_option( 'akismet_alert_msg' ),
		) );
	}

	/**
	 * Update the current alert code and message by triggering a call to the Akismet server.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function set_alert( $request ) {
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_code' );
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_msg' );

		// Make a request so the most recent alert code and message are retrieved.
		Akismet::verify_key( Akismet::get_api_key() );

		return self::get_alert( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Clear the current alert code and message.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function delete_alert( $request ) {
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_code' );
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_msg' );

		return self::get_alert( $request );
	}

	private static function key_is_valid( $key ) {
		$response = Akismet::http_post(
			Akismet::build_query(
				array(
					'key' => $key,
					'blog' => get_option( 'home' )
				)
			),
			'verify-key'
		);

		if ( $response[1] == 'valid' ) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	public static function privileged_permission_callback() {
		return current_user_can( 'manage_options' );
	}

	/**
	 * For calls that Akismet.com makes to the site to clear outdated alert codes, use the API key for authorization.
	 */
	public static function remote_call_permission_callback( $request ) {
		$local_key = Akismet::get_api_key();

		return $local_key && ( strtolower( $request->get_param( 'key' ) ) === strtolower( $local_key ) );
	}

	public static function sanitize_interval( $interval, $request, $param ) {
		$interval = trim( $interval );

		$valid_intervals = array( '60-days', '6-months', 'all', );

		if ( ! in_array( $interval, $valid_intervals ) ) {
			$interval = 'all';
		}

		return $interval;
	}

	public static function sanitize_key( $key, $request, $param ) {
		return trim( $key );
	}
}
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	<title>ISW Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 2, 2023 - Novichok (Moscow) Times</title>
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				<h1 class="jeg_post_title">ISW Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 2, 2023</h1>

				
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                <a href="https://novichoktimes.com/2023/06/03/isw-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-2-2023/">June 3, 2023</a>
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<p><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Key Takeaways</span></strong></p>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline: 0px;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 18.45pt 12pt 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; font-weight: normal;">The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) continues to respond disproportionately to limited raids into Russian territory, likely to project confidence and competence in the MoD’s ability to respond to perceived threats.</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 18.45pt 12pt 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; font-weight: normal;">Select Russian milbloggers continue to use the situation in Belgorod Oblast to criticize Russian leadership while others downplayed the recent raids.</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 18.45pt 12pt 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; font-weight: normal;">Russian forces conducted another series of strikes against Ukraine using cruise missiles and Iranian-made drones on the night of June 1-2.</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 18.45pt 12pt 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; font-weight: normal;">Head of the Russian Main Organizational and Mobilization Directorate of the General Staff Colonel General Yevgeny Burdinsky announced that the Russian military will form two new military districts and other new formations by the end of 2023. Budinsky&#8217;s statements likely aim to reintroduce and reamplify Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu’s standing proposals to significantly expand the Russian military.</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 18.45pt 12pt 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; font-weight: normal;">Russian sources appear to be reorienting the debate about the attribution of responsibility for small-scale tactical gains in the Bakhmut area to an ongoing offensive operation to capture Marinka, a small, almost leveled settlement where Russian sources have struggled to advance since the start of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine. These discussions about responsibility coincide with the reported arrival of Chechen forces to assume responsibility of the Donetsk front and complete the capture of Marinka and other settlements in the area.</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 18.45pt 12pt 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; font-weight: normal;">US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on June 2 that calls for a ceasefire are unacceptable because they will freeze the current lines in place and enable Putin to consolidate control of occupied areas and prepare for future attacks on Ukraine.</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 18.45pt 12pt 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; font-weight: normal;">Russian forces continued ground attacks in the Kupyansk and Kreminna directions.</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 18.45pt 12pt 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; font-weight: normal;">Russian forces conducted ground attacks in Marinka.</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 18.45pt 12pt 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; font-weight: normal;">A Russian source claimed that Ukrainian forces made territorial gains during limited counterattacks in western Donetsk Oblast.</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 18.45pt 12pt 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; font-weight: normal;">Russian sources claimed that Ukraine struck the port area in occupied Berdyansk, Zaporizhia Oblast, with Storm Shadow missiles.</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 18.45pt 12pt 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; font-weight: normal;">Ukrainian sources continue to report that Russian cadets from higher military academies are deploying to areas near the Ukrainian border within Russia.</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 18.45pt 12pt 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; font-weight: normal;">Russian occupation authorities continue to forcibly transport Ukrainian children to Russia under the guise of medical rehabilitation schemes.</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Authors:</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background: white; font-weight: normal;">Layne Philipson, Riley Bailey, Grace Mappes, Karolina Hird, and Fredrick W. Kagan</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt;">See the original </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><a style="color: #0563c1;" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-2-2023">here</a></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">.</span></p>
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