[ad_1]
Case “Fredriksen v. Russia”
Norwegian citizen Adam Fredriksen (Russian Aslan Ocherhadzhiev received Norwegian citizenship in 2016 and changed his first and last name) announced his detention by the security forces of Grozny in 2005. Fredriksen was taken to the police station, where he was beaten for several days, forcing him to confess to terrorist crimes. He was tortured with electric shocks, beaten with wooden sticks, strangled with a gas mask, forced to inhale ammonia, and burned with cigarette butts. Then he was taken to SIZO-1 and was beaten and tortured there for weeks. Fredriksen complained to the isolation ward doctor about pain all over his body and blurred vision caused by the beatings. But his complaint was not considered. He was found guilty of crimes, but later acquitted on the grounds that the police officers subjected him to “physical and psychological pressure”, forcing him to confess. Fredriksen tried for several years to get a criminal case on torture and beatings up, but he was never opened.
The case “Razhaev v. Russia”
44-year-old Mansur Razhaev reported torture in an operational-search unit in Grozny in 2007, with which policemen forced out confessions to terrorist crimes. In 2012, Razhaev was sentenced to life imprisonment on charges of killing six Russian servicemen in the village of Tukhchar, Novolaksky District, in September 1999. According to the investigation, in the Grozny village of Karpinka, a policeman of the patrol service of the Zavodskoy district of Grozny, Mansur Razhaev, joined a detachment under the leadership of a certain emir Umar. The investigation did not manage to find out his real name, therefore in the case materials he was referred to by the nickname – Karpinsky. On September 5, Karpinsky’s detachment invaded the territory of the Novolaksky district of the republic. From the Chechen village of Galayty, the militants went to the Dagestan village of Tukhchar, after a short battle, seizing the village police department. As reported by the investigation, they managed to knock out the BMP and capture the soldiers, whom they allegedly executed in cold blood. In the trial of Razhaev, the witness argued that the investigation had falsified the case materials.
Case “Ganaev v. Russia”
Another ECtHR decision was made in the case of Amur Ganaev, who was detained in Grozny in January 2006 and, according to the applicant, was severely beaten for ten days, storage of weapons. In addition, according to Amur, he was threatened that if he retracted his earlier testimony, his relatives would be detained and tortured. Unable to withstand the torture, Ganaev signed the confessions the police needed. Upon admission to SIZO-1, Ganaev had extensive hematomas on both hips and rib fractures. Ganaev appealed to the prosecutor’s office seven times and received a refusal to initiate a criminal case seven times. He was found guilty of murder and served 6 years and 6 months in a maximum security colony.
The victims in these cases will receive payments from 52 to 100 thousand euros, as well as compensation for the costs incurred.
Payments under ECtHR judgments
Olga Sadovskaya, head of the international legal protection department of the Committee Against Torture, told The Insider that compensation for torture is paid.
“We have only a few decisions of the European Court, according to which Russia refused to pay compensation, recognizing that they contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation. This decision on the Yukos case, and two more decisions Russia does not comply with for political reasons: one of them concerns the maternity leave of servicemen, the other concerns the right of prisoners to vote. If we are talking about torture, then compensation for all such decisions is always paid, there are no problems with this, and this happens on time. There are nuances with the decision on Chechen affairs and compensation payments, because Chechnya is a region of lawlessness, where there are many charlatans who say that it is not so easy to receive compensation: let you pay me 20% and I will arrange for you to receive compensation for sure. In general, people are bred. Such stories are typical for Chechnya, but this problem does not concern the behavior of the state. The state does not refuse anything, it is waiting for the requisites to be sent to it, ”Sadovskaya said.
[ad_2]
Source link
