class Akismet_REST_API {
	/**
	 * Register the REST API routes.
	 */
	public static function init() {
		if ( ! function_exists( 'register_rest_route' ) ) {
			// The REST API wasn't integrated into core until 4.4, and we support 4.0+ (for now).
			return false;
		}

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/key', array(
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_key' ),
			), array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'set_key' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => true,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			), array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'delete_key' ),
			)
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/settings/', array(
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_settings' ),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'set_boolean_settings' ),
				'args' => array(
					'akismet_strictness' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'boolean',
						'description' => __( 'If true, Akismet will automatically discard the worst spam automatically rather than putting it in the spam folder.', 'akismet' ),
					),
					'akismet_show_user_comments_approved' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'boolean',
						'description' => __( 'If true, show the number of approved comments beside each comment author in the comments list page.', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			)
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/stats', array(
			'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
			'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
			'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_stats' ),
			'args' => array(
				'interval' => array(
					'required' => false,
					'type' => 'string',
					'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_interval' ),
					'description' => __( 'The time period for which to retrieve stats. Options: 60-days, 6-months, all', 'akismet' ),
					'default' => 'all',
				),
			),
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/stats/(?P<interval>[\w+])', array(
			'args' => array(
				'interval' => array(
					'description' => __( 'The time period for which to retrieve stats. Options: 60-days, 6-months, all', 'akismet' ),
					'type' => 'string',
				),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_stats' ),
			)
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/alert', array(
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'remote_call_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_alert' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'remote_call_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'set_alert' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'remote_call_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'delete_alert' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			)
		) );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the current Akismet API key.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_key( $request = null ) {
		return rest_ensure_response( Akismet::get_api_key() );
	}

	/**
	 * Set the API key, if possible.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function set_key( $request ) {
		if ( defined( 'WPCOM_API_KEY' ) ) {
			return rest_ensure_response( new WP_Error( 'hardcoded_key', __( 'This site\'s API key is hardcoded and cannot be changed via the API.', 'akismet' ), array( 'status'=> 409 ) ) );
		}

		$new_api_key = $request->get_param( 'key' );

		if ( ! self::key_is_valid( $new_api_key ) ) {
			return rest_ensure_response( new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'The value provided is not a valid and registered API key.', 'akismet' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ) );
		}

		update_option( 'wordpress_api_key', $new_api_key );

		return self::get_key();
	}

	/**
	 * Unset the API key, if possible.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function delete_key( $request ) {
		if ( defined( 'WPCOM_API_KEY' ) ) {
			return rest_ensure_response( new WP_Error( 'hardcoded_key', __( 'This site\'s API key is hardcoded and cannot be deleted.', 'akismet' ), array( 'status'=> 409 ) ) );
		}

		delete_option( 'wordpress_api_key' );

		return rest_ensure_response( true );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the Akismet settings.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_settings( $request = null ) {
		return rest_ensure_response( array(
			'akismet_strictness' => ( get_option( 'akismet_strictness', '1' ) === '1' ),
			'akismet_show_user_comments_approved' => ( get_option( 'akismet_show_user_comments_approved', '1' ) === '1' ),
		) );
	}

	/**
	 * Update the Akismet settings.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function set_boolean_settings( $request ) {
		foreach ( array(
			'akismet_strictness',
			'akismet_show_user_comments_approved',
		) as $setting_key ) {

			$setting_value = $request->get_param( $setting_key );
			if ( is_null( $setting_value ) ) {
				// This setting was not specified.
				continue;
			}

			// From 4.7+, WP core will ensure that these are always boolean
			// values because they are registered with 'type' => 'boolean',
			// but we need to do this ourselves for prior versions.
			$setting_value = Akismet_REST_API::parse_boolean( $setting_value );

			update_option( $setting_key, $setting_value ? '1' : '0' );
		}

		return self::get_settings();
	}

	/**
	 * Parse a numeric or string boolean value into a boolean.
	 *
	 * @param mixed $value The value to convert into a boolean.
	 * @return bool The converted value.
	 */
	public static function parse_boolean( $value ) {
		switch ( $value ) {
			case true:
			case 'true':
			case '1':
			case 1:
				return true;

			case false:
			case 'false':
			case '0':
			case 0:
				return false;

			default:
				return (bool) $value;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get the Akismet stats for a given time period.
	 *
	 * Possible `interval` values:
	 * - all
	 * - 60-days
	 * - 6-months
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_stats( $request ) {
		$api_key = Akismet::get_api_key();

		$interval = $request->get_param( 'interval' );

		$stat_totals = array();

		$response = Akismet::http_post( Akismet::build_query( array( 'blog' => get_option( 'home' ), 'key' => $api_key, 'from' => $interval ) ), 'get-stats' );

		if ( ! empty( $response[1] ) ) {
			$stat_totals[$interval] = json_decode( $response[1] );
		}

		return rest_ensure_response( $stat_totals );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the current alert code and message. Alert codes are used to notify the site owner
	 * if there's a problem, like a connection issue between their site and the Akismet API,
	 * invalid requests being sent, etc.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_alert( $request ) {
		return rest_ensure_response( array(
			'code' => get_option( 'akismet_alert_code' ),
			'message' => get_option( 'akismet_alert_msg' ),
		) );
	}

	/**
	 * Update the current alert code and message by triggering a call to the Akismet server.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function set_alert( $request ) {
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_code' );
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_msg' );

		// Make a request so the most recent alert code and message are retrieved.
		Akismet::verify_key( Akismet::get_api_key() );

		return self::get_alert( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Clear the current alert code and message.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function delete_alert( $request ) {
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_code' );
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_msg' );

		return self::get_alert( $request );
	}

	private static function key_is_valid( $key ) {
		$response = Akismet::http_post(
			Akismet::build_query(
				array(
					'key' => $key,
					'blog' => get_option( 'home' )
				)
			),
			'verify-key'
		);

		if ( $response[1] == 'valid' ) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	public static function privileged_permission_callback() {
		return current_user_can( 'manage_options' );
	}

	/**
	 * For calls that Akismet.com makes to the site to clear outdated alert codes, use the API key for authorization.
	 */
	public static function remote_call_permission_callback( $request ) {
		$local_key = Akismet::get_api_key();

		return $local_key && ( strtolower( $request->get_param( 'key' ) ) === strtolower( $local_key ) );
	}

	public static function sanitize_interval( $interval, $request, $param ) {
		$interval = trim( $interval );

		$valid_intervals = array( '60-days', '6-months', 'all', );

		if ( ! in_array( $interval, $valid_intervals ) ) {
			$interval = 'all';
		}

		return $interval;
	}

	public static function sanitize_key( $key, $request, $param ) {
		return trim( $key );
	}
}
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	<meta property="og:description" content="[ad_1] Суд в Перу приговорил бывшего президента страны Алехандро Толедо к 20 годам и 6 месяцам лишения свободы по коррупционному делу, сообщает Associated Press. 78-летний Толедо, занимавший кресло президента в 2001–2006 годах, обвинялся в том, что принял взятку в $35 млн от бразильского строительного конгломерата Odebrecht в обмен на разрешение на строительство шоссе. Экс-президент не [&hellip;]" />
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				<h1 class="jeg_post_title">Экс-главе Перу Алехандро Толедо дали 20 лет за взятки от бразильской компании. В получении денег от нее обвиняли четырех президентов страны</h1>

				
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<p>Суд в Перу приговорил бывшего президента страны Алехандро Толедо к 20 годам и 6 месяцам лишения свободы по коррупционному делу, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/peru-toledo-prison-sentence-odebrecht-5f23c3d8fd176dfc6ca8125e96b2e3ec" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">сообщает</a> Associated Press. 78-летний Толедо, занимавший кресло президента в 2001–2006 годах, обвинялся в том, что принял взятку в $35 млн от бразильского строительного конгломерата Odebrecht в обмен на разрешение на строительство шоссе. Экс-президент не признал вину, его адвокат заявил, что будет обжаловать приговор.</p>
<p>Судья, выносившая приговор, заявила, что от действий экс-президента пострадали все жители страны. По ее словам, Толедо «обязан был действовать с абсолютной нейтральностью, защищать и сохранять активы государства, избегая злоупотребления ими или эксплуатации», а вместо этого он «обманывал государство».</p>
<p>По версии следствия, Толедо получил взятку в обмен на подписание контракта на строительство 650-километрового участка шоссе, связывающего юг Перу с Бразилией. Первоначально стоимость строительства оценивалась в $507 млн, но в конечном счете из перуанского бюджета было уплачено $1,25 млрд.</p>
<p>В ходе судебного процесса были зачитаны показания бывшего главы перуанского отделения Odebrecht Хорхе Бараты, который рассказал, что Толедо звонил ему несколько раз уже после того, как ушел с должности президента, и требовал денег, осыпая бизнесмена ругательствами. Bloomberg <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-10-21/peru-sentences-ex-leader-toledo-to-prison-over-35-million-bribe" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">отмечает</a>, что экс-президент успел получить от бразильской компании не менее $20 млн из оговоренной суммы взятки.</p>
<h3>Арест в США</h3>
<p>В 2016 году Алехандро Толедо переехал жить в Калифорнию, США. Там он работал в Стэнфордском университете, который когда-то сам окончил: экс-президент занимался исследованиями на тему образования в Латинской Америке. В 2019 году Толедо арестовали по запросу перуанских властей. Он провел некоторое время в тюрьме недалеко от Сан-Франциско, где его держали в одиночной камере, а в 2020 году его перевели под домашний арест из-за пандемии COVID-19, а также ухудшения психического здоровья.</p>
<p>В 2022 году Толедо был экстрадирован в Перу и с тех пор находился в предварительном заключении. После вынесения приговора он отправится отбывать срок в тюрьму на окраине Лимы, построенную специально для бывших перуанских президентов.</p>
<h3>Odebrecht и взятки для президентов</h3>
<p>Толедо стал вторым президентом Перу, осужденным судом с начала века: его предшественник Альберто Фухимори, возглавлявший страну с 1990 по 2000 год, провел в тюрьме в общей сложности 16 лет и был досрочно освобожден в 2023 году, менее чем за год до смерти.</p>
<p>Обвинения в получении взяток от строительного гиганта Odebrecht были предъявлены в общей сложности четверым экс-президентам Перу, возглавлявшим страну на протяжении 17 лет.</p>
<ul>
<li>Алехандро Толедо (2001–2006)</li>
<li>Алан Гарсия (2006–2011)</li>
<li>Ольянта Умала (2011–2016)</li>
<li>Пабло Кучински (2016–2018)</li>
</ul>
<p>Алан Гарсия <a href="https://theins.ru/news/152369" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">погиб</a> в апреле 2019 года: когда полицейские пришли его задерживать, экс-президент попытался застрелиться, был тяжело ранен и позднее умер в больнице. Политик оставил предсмертную записку, в которой отверг обвинения в коррупции и написал, что не собирается терпеть унижения и несправедливость.</p>
<p>Ольянта Умала и его жена были арестованы в 2017 году по делу об отмывании денег. В следующем году их отпустили, а в 2019 году обвинили в получении взяток от Odebrecht. По версии следствия, Умала получил $3 млн, которые были потрачены на предвыборные кампании в 2006 и 2011 годах. Он также отказался признать вину.</p>
<p>Обвинения в получении взяток от Odebrecht были предъявлены и Пабло Кучински, который провел несколько лет под домашним арестом. Расследования по делам Умалы и Кучински продолжаются, дело против Гарсии было закрыто в связи с его смертью.</p>
<p>Под следствием в настоящее время находится еще один бывший президент Перу — Педро Кастильо, возглавлявший страну с июля 2021 по декабрь 2022 года. Правда, его арест не связан с Odebrecht: Кастильо обвиняется в том, что пытался незаконно распустить парламент, чтобы не допустить импичмента.</p>
<h3>Не только Перу</h3>
<p>Конгломерат Odebrecht, который в 2020 году провел ребрендинг и с тех пор называется Novonor, был замешан в коррупционных скандалах и в других странах Латинской Америки. Так, действующий президент Бразилии Лула да Силва, возглавлявший страну также с 2003 по 2011 год, в 2016 году был обвинен в получении взяток от Odebrecht. По версии следствия, да Силва помог строительному конгломерату получить ряд контрактов от государственной нефтегазовой компании Petrobras.</p>
<p>В 2017 году экс-президента признали виновным в коррупции и отмывании денег и приговорили к 12 годам и 1 месяцу тюрьмы. Он провел в заключении менее двух лет и был <a href="https://theins.ru/news/109192" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">освобожден</a> еще до того, как суд закончил рассматривать апелляцию. В 2021 году все обвинения с да Силвы были сняты, а в конце 2022 года его снова избрали президентом Бразилии.</p>
<p>В декабре 2016 года Odebrecht и его партнер, бразильская нефтехимическая компания Braskem S.A., признали вину по обвинениям, выдвинутым против них властями США, Бразилии и Швейцарии. Компании <a href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/odebrecht-and-braskem-plead-guilty-and-agree-pay-least-35-billion-global-penalties-resolve" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">признали</a>, что давали взятки чиновникам по всему миру, и согласились выплатить $3,5 млрд за урегулирование спора. Представители Odebrecht подтвердили, что начиная с 2001 года конгломерат потратил около $788 млн на взятки чиновникам и политическим партиям в обмен на строительные контракты в их странах.</p>
<p>Odebrecht упоминалась и в секретных документах, известных как «Панамское досье». В этом архиве раскрывалась схема по выводу средств через офшоры, которую использовали лидеры государств, политики, спортсмены и другие знаменитости. Панамские власти обвинили юридическую фирму Mossack Fonseca в создании офшорных счетов, через которые бразильская компания перечисляла деньги в качестве взяток чиновникам из разных стран.</p>
<p>Учредители Mossack Fonseca отрицали связи с Odebrecht и утверждали, что их преследуют, пытаясь увести следствие от истинных получателей взяток. В частности, Рамон Фонсека заявлял, что одним из взяткополучателей был бывший президент Панамы Хуан Карлос Варела. В июне суд в Панаме <a href="https://theins.ru/news/272767" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">оправдал</a> всех обвиняемых по делу «Панамского досье».</p>
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