class Akismet_REST_API {
	/**
	 * Register the REST API routes.
	 */
	public static function init() {
		if ( ! function_exists( 'register_rest_route' ) ) {
			// The REST API wasn't integrated into core until 4.4, and we support 4.0+ (for now).
			return false;
		}

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/key', array(
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_key' ),
			), array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'set_key' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => true,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			), array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'delete_key' ),
			)
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/settings/', array(
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_settings' ),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'set_boolean_settings' ),
				'args' => array(
					'akismet_strictness' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'boolean',
						'description' => __( 'If true, Akismet will automatically discard the worst spam automatically rather than putting it in the spam folder.', 'akismet' ),
					),
					'akismet_show_user_comments_approved' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'boolean',
						'description' => __( 'If true, show the number of approved comments beside each comment author in the comments list page.', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			)
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/stats', array(
			'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
			'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
			'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_stats' ),
			'args' => array(
				'interval' => array(
					'required' => false,
					'type' => 'string',
					'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_interval' ),
					'description' => __( 'The time period for which to retrieve stats. Options: 60-days, 6-months, all', 'akismet' ),
					'default' => 'all',
				),
			),
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/stats/(?P<interval>[\w+])', array(
			'args' => array(
				'interval' => array(
					'description' => __( 'The time period for which to retrieve stats. Options: 60-days, 6-months, all', 'akismet' ),
					'type' => 'string',
				),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'privileged_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_stats' ),
			)
		) );

		register_rest_route( 'akismet/v1', '/alert', array(
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'remote_call_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'get_alert' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'remote_call_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'set_alert' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			),
			array(
				'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
				'permission_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'remote_call_permission_callback' ),
				'callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'delete_alert' ),
				'args' => array(
					'key' => array(
						'required' => false,
						'type' => 'string',
						'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Akismet_REST_API', 'sanitize_key' ),
						'description' => __( 'A 12-character Akismet API key. Available at akismet.com/get/', 'akismet' ),
					),
				),
			)
		) );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the current Akismet API key.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_key( $request = null ) {
		return rest_ensure_response( Akismet::get_api_key() );
	}

	/**
	 * Set the API key, if possible.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function set_key( $request ) {
		if ( defined( 'WPCOM_API_KEY' ) ) {
			return rest_ensure_response( new WP_Error( 'hardcoded_key', __( 'This site\'s API key is hardcoded and cannot be changed via the API.', 'akismet' ), array( 'status'=> 409 ) ) );
		}

		$new_api_key = $request->get_param( 'key' );

		if ( ! self::key_is_valid( $new_api_key ) ) {
			return rest_ensure_response( new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'The value provided is not a valid and registered API key.', 'akismet' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ) );
		}

		update_option( 'wordpress_api_key', $new_api_key );

		return self::get_key();
	}

	/**
	 * Unset the API key, if possible.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function delete_key( $request ) {
		if ( defined( 'WPCOM_API_KEY' ) ) {
			return rest_ensure_response( new WP_Error( 'hardcoded_key', __( 'This site\'s API key is hardcoded and cannot be deleted.', 'akismet' ), array( 'status'=> 409 ) ) );
		}

		delete_option( 'wordpress_api_key' );

		return rest_ensure_response( true );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the Akismet settings.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_settings( $request = null ) {
		return rest_ensure_response( array(
			'akismet_strictness' => ( get_option( 'akismet_strictness', '1' ) === '1' ),
			'akismet_show_user_comments_approved' => ( get_option( 'akismet_show_user_comments_approved', '1' ) === '1' ),
		) );
	}

	/**
	 * Update the Akismet settings.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function set_boolean_settings( $request ) {
		foreach ( array(
			'akismet_strictness',
			'akismet_show_user_comments_approved',
		) as $setting_key ) {

			$setting_value = $request->get_param( $setting_key );
			if ( is_null( $setting_value ) ) {
				// This setting was not specified.
				continue;
			}

			// From 4.7+, WP core will ensure that these are always boolean
			// values because they are registered with 'type' => 'boolean',
			// but we need to do this ourselves for prior versions.
			$setting_value = Akismet_REST_API::parse_boolean( $setting_value );

			update_option( $setting_key, $setting_value ? '1' : '0' );
		}

		return self::get_settings();
	}

	/**
	 * Parse a numeric or string boolean value into a boolean.
	 *
	 * @param mixed $value The value to convert into a boolean.
	 * @return bool The converted value.
	 */
	public static function parse_boolean( $value ) {
		switch ( $value ) {
			case true:
			case 'true':
			case '1':
			case 1:
				return true;

			case false:
			case 'false':
			case '0':
			case 0:
				return false;

			default:
				return (bool) $value;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get the Akismet stats for a given time period.
	 *
	 * Possible `interval` values:
	 * - all
	 * - 60-days
	 * - 6-months
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_stats( $request ) {
		$api_key = Akismet::get_api_key();

		$interval = $request->get_param( 'interval' );

		$stat_totals = array();

		$response = Akismet::http_post( Akismet::build_query( array( 'blog' => get_option( 'home' ), 'key' => $api_key, 'from' => $interval ) ), 'get-stats' );

		if ( ! empty( $response[1] ) ) {
			$stat_totals[$interval] = json_decode( $response[1] );
		}

		return rest_ensure_response( $stat_totals );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the current alert code and message. Alert codes are used to notify the site owner
	 * if there's a problem, like a connection issue between their site and the Akismet API,
	 * invalid requests being sent, etc.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function get_alert( $request ) {
		return rest_ensure_response( array(
			'code' => get_option( 'akismet_alert_code' ),
			'message' => get_option( 'akismet_alert_msg' ),
		) );
	}

	/**
	 * Update the current alert code and message by triggering a call to the Akismet server.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function set_alert( $request ) {
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_code' );
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_msg' );

		// Make a request so the most recent alert code and message are retrieved.
		Akismet::verify_key( Akismet::get_api_key() );

		return self::get_alert( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Clear the current alert code and message.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response
	 */
	public static function delete_alert( $request ) {
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_code' );
		delete_option( 'akismet_alert_msg' );

		return self::get_alert( $request );
	}

	private static function key_is_valid( $key ) {
		$response = Akismet::http_post(
			Akismet::build_query(
				array(
					'key' => $key,
					'blog' => get_option( 'home' )
				)
			),
			'verify-key'
		);

		if ( $response[1] == 'valid' ) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	public static function privileged_permission_callback() {
		return current_user_can( 'manage_options' );
	}

	/**
	 * For calls that Akismet.com makes to the site to clear outdated alert codes, use the API key for authorization.
	 */
	public static function remote_call_permission_callback( $request ) {
		$local_key = Akismet::get_api_key();

		return $local_key && ( strtolower( $request->get_param( 'key' ) ) === strtolower( $local_key ) );
	}

	public static function sanitize_interval( $interval, $request, $param ) {
		$interval = trim( $interval );

		$valid_intervals = array( '60-days', '6-months', 'all', );

		if ( ! in_array( $interval, $valid_intervals ) ) {
			$interval = 'all';
		}

		return $interval;
	}

	public static function sanitize_key( $key, $request, $param ) {
		return trim( $key );
	}
}
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				<h1 class="jeg_post_title">Construction Accelerates at Planned Russian Navy Base in Disputed Abkhazia</h1>

				
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<p>In October 2023, the president of Abkhazia, a Russian-backed separatist region of Georgia, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67017375" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">announced</a> that a new Russian navy base would be built to serve as a “permanent place of deployment” for parts of Russia’s Black Sea fleet at Ochamchire, a small harbour serving a coal terminal and Federal Security Service (FSB) Coast Guard division. </p>
<p>While these plans were not confirmed by Russia, and there was little observable activity in the months immediately following the announcement, satellite imagery analysed by Bellingcat shows that construction activity has accelerated since early 2024, with multiple buildings and perimeter features under construction.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"/>
<p>The rumoured base would be of strategic importance for Russia, experts <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67625450#:~:text=If%20Russia%20were%20to%20use%20Ochamchire%20to%20attack%20Ukraine%20or%20if%20Ukraine%20chose%20to%20target%20Russian%20naval%20boats%20there%2C%20then%20Georgia%20would%20become%20party%20to%20the%20war%2C%20says%20Natia%20Seskuria%20of%20the%20Royal%20United%20Services%20Institute." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">suggest</a>, as the naval base could provide a safe haven for the Black Sea Fleet, which has been subject to Ukrainian drone attacks since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. </p>
<p>After a combined aerial and sea attack on Sevastopol in the latter part of October 2022, Russia <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-black-sea-fleet-is-relocating-some-its-submarines-uk-says-2022-09-20/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">moved</a> much of its fleet to Novorossiysk. Novorossiysk was subject to similar attacks in <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66402046" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">August 2023</a>, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-bombs-port-where-russias-navy-took-refuge-crimea-attacks-2024-5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">May 2024</a> and <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-novorossiysk-authorities-limit-beach-access-after-sea-drones-attacks-2024-07-03/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">July 2024</a>. Just after the attack in July, open source researcher H.I. Sutton (@CovertShores on X) <a href="https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2024/07/first-russian-navy-ship-seen-in-base-in-abkhazi-separatist-region-of-georgia/#prettyPhoto" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">observed</a> that a Russian Project 22870 tugboat had moved from Novorossiysk to the Ochamchire base. While the base has long supported a group of FSB coast guard vessels, this is the first ship from the Russian Navy to utilise the base.</p>
<p>The presence of a Russian navy base could <a href="https://eurasianet.org/planned-russian-base-in-abkhazia-could-threaten-georgias-middle-corridor-dreams" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">impact</a> Georgia’s plans to develop a modern deep-water port in Anaklia, approximately 30 km south of Ochamchire. This multibillion-dollar project aims to make Georgia an independent international transit hub for goods between China and the European Union. Originally led by a Georgian-American consortium, the project was cancelled by the Georgian government in 2020 amidst <a href="https://eurasianet.org/ukraine-war-brings-georgias-troubled-deep-sea-port-back-on-to-the-agenda" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">domestic political controversy</a> and closer relations between Russia and the ruling Georgian Dream party. In May 2024, the port project was <a href="https://www.rferl.org/a/anaklia-georgia-china-port-winner/32970697.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">restarted</a>, now led by a Chinese consortium.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Analysis by Bellingcat shows multiple buildings and perimeter features under construction at the harbour in Ochamchire</em>. <em>July 22, 2024 SkySat image from Planet Labs PBC</em></figcaption></figure>
<p>The recent changes observed at the Ochamchire base include the appearance of several new foundations, land clearance for development, and a new perimeter that would significantly expand the area of the base. East of the harbour, where railroad tracks enter the military base, about nine acres of land has been cleared, and what appears to be a large concrete foundation of approximately 100 x 40 metres has been under construction over the past several weeks.</p>
<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Images of construction at <em>construction at the harbour in Ochamchire</em></em> <em>from Planet Labs PBC</em></figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Around the eastern side of the base area, between the base and the town of Ochamchire, a new perimeter road has been cleared. Shadows in satellite images appear to show that a fence has been constructed along this route, potentially signifying a significant expansion in the area of the base.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Images of construction at <em>construction at the harbour in Ochamchire</em></em> <em>from Planet Labs PBC</em></figcaption></figure>
<p>Near the harbour, another foundation has been built since June 2024. Also visible is a Russian Navy Project 22870 tugboat, first reported by <a href="https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2024/07/first-russian-navy-ship-seen-in-base-in-abkhazi-separatist-region-of-georgia/">Naval News</a>, that arrived in Ochamchire from Novorossiysk at the beginning of July.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Images of construction at <em>construction at the harbour in Ochamchire</em></em> <em>from Planet Labs PBC</em></figcaption></figure>
<p>On the west side of the base, a pre-existing cleared field has been cleaned up, and a large trench of unclear purpose has been dug through the centre. Cleared areas can be seen by the beach, likely a result of on-site sand and aggregate mining for construction, which Google Earth satellite images show has previously taken place at this location.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Images of construction at <em>construction at the harbour in Ochamchire</em></em> <em>from Planet Labs PBC</em></figcaption></figure>
<p>Information has been scarce about Russia’s plans for the naval base in Ochamchire. While satellite images show that there is an expansion of the base underway, it remains unclear what the purpose of the new structures will be, what Russia’s long-term goals for the base are, and how this will influence its strategic position in the Black Sea.</p>
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